Environmental Threats And Concerns On Bees
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Beekeepers have observed that bees are leaving the hive, queens, larvae, and
resources with no obvious cause. Large, modern honey beekeepers experienced
dramatic losses. Colony collapse disorder (CCD) carried public regard for the
significance of pollinators, the human effect on their well-being, and the
results of their potential loss. Numerous variables, such as parasites,
diseases, pesticides, limited floral resources, winter survival rates,
fluctuations in the honey market, etc., add to bee colony loss. Apart from
this, bee species are facing very serious environmental threats.
Honey bees aren't the main bees in danger. No less than
45% of Europe's honey bees are in population decline because of living space/habitat
fragmentation and loss of foraging plants. In North America, four types of bees
are in decline, and one is already extinct. We know considerably less about the
preservation status of solitary species. Ongoing proof recommends that 49
eastern North American bee species are in decline, including ground nesters,
stem and cavity nesters, brood parasites, and narrow host-plant specialists.
Pollinators are essentially linked to food security, but
sadly, the bees and various pollinators, such as bats, butterflies, and
hummingbirds, are increasingly under threat from human activities & several
environmental factors. Changes in weather patterns, intensive farming
practices, habitat loss, and the excessive use of agrochemicals pose a threat
to plant varieties critical to human well-being and livelihoods.
Air pollution is also remembered to be affecting honey
bees. Fundamental research shows that air pollutants interact with fragrance
particles delivered by plants which honey bees need to find food. The mixed
signals obstruct the honey bees' ability to forage productively, making them
increasingly slow and compelling at pollination.
While most pollinator species are wild, including in
excess of 20,000 types of honey bees, the mass reproducing and large-scale
transport of pollinators can pose risks for the transmission of pathogens and
parasites.
Taking Urgent Actions will be
Helpful –
The European Association in 2017 partially banned the
use of three insect sprays known as neonicotinoids to relieve the deadly danger
they pose to honey bees and their trickle-down effect on pollination as a
whole. Later at the United Nations Biodiversity Conference (COP15), it was
decided to reduce the usage of pesticides by at least 2/3rd by 2030.
Expanding crop and regional farm diversity, as well as
designated habitat conservation or restoration, is one approach to fighting
environmental change and advancing biodiversity.
However, taking other actions like planting
nectar-bearing flowers, raising awareness among the people on the importance of
bees, setting up a pollinator farm, preserving old meadows, and using
herbicides are helpful in preserving bees and other pollinators.
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